10 Interesting Facts about the Indus River

These following interesting facts will discuss facts about the Indus River. The Indus River is one of the longest rivers in Asia which flows through Pakistan, Jammu, Kashmir and western Tibet. It is Pakistan’s longest river with the total length 3,180 km. Let’s check the list below to know more facts about it.

Facts about the Indus River 1: Etymology

The term of “Indus” is the romanized form of the ancient Greek word “Indós”. It was also borrowed from the Old Persian word “Hinduš”, which in turn was derived from the Sanskrit word “Sindhu”. The term Sindhu is an amalgamation of two words; “sim” means region or entirety or border and “dhu” means to tremble or shake. The whole meaning is “a body of trembling water, river, stream or ocean”.

Facts about the Indus River 2: Role

The Indus River supports many heavy industries and provides the main supply of potable water in Pakistan. It as the key of water resources into economy of Pakistan – at a specific location the breadbasket of Punjab province, which accounts for most of the nation’s agricultural production, and Sindh.

Facts 2 (Role)

Facts 2 (Role)

Facts about the Indus River 3: Route

The source of the Indus River is in Tibet and then it flows northwest through Ladakh and Baltistan into Gilgit. The Shigar,the Shyok, and Gilgit rivers has been carried the glacial waters became apart of the main river. It slowly steps to bends to the south, go out from the hills between Rawalpindi  and Peshawar. After passing gigantic gorges near the massif called Nanga Parbat , it flows quickly through the Hazara and dammed into the Tarbela Reservoir. Find more facts about the Globe Theatre here

Facts about the Indus River 4: Exhibit a Tidal Bore

The Indus is one of the few rivers in the world to exhibit a tidal bore. It is a tidal phenomenon in which the leading edge of the incoming tide forms a wave of water that travels up a river or narrow bay against the direction of the river or bay’s current.

Facts 4 (Exhibit a Tidal Bore)

Facts 4 (Exhibit a Tidal Bore)

Facts about the Indus River 5: Determined by Season

The Indus River is also determined by the seasons. It will diminish greatly in the winter, while flooding its banks from July to September in the monsoon months.

Facts about the Indus River 6: Harappa

Harappa is an archaeological site in Punjab, eastern Pakistan, about 24 km west of Sahiwal. The Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan culture) has its earliest roots in cultures such as that of Mehrgarh, approximately 6000 BCE. Harappa emerged around 2600 BCE along the Indus River valley in Punjab and Sindh.

Facts 6 (Harappa)

Facts 6 (Harappa)

Facts about the Indus River 7: Wildlife

Rich biodiversity are belongs to theIndus River and its watershed. It set as the home of about 25 amphibian species and 147 species of fish , 22 species of  them can only found in the Indus. Find more facts about the Hajj here

Facts about the Indus River 8: Indus River Dolphin

The blind Indus River Dolphin is a sub-species of dolphin found only in the Indus River. It formerly also occurred in the tributaries of the Indus river. WWF claims it is one of the most threatened cetaceans with only about 1000 still existing.

Facts 8 (Indus River Dolphin)

Facts 8 (Indus River Dolphin)

Facts about the Indus River 9: Pollution

The factories on the banks of the Indus River have increased levels of water pollution in the river and the atmosphere around it. High levels of pollutants in the river have led to the deaths of endangered Indus River Dolphin.

Facts about the Indus River 10: 2011 Floods

Heavy monsoon rains in Sindh, eastern Balochistan, and southern Punjab caused floods in Indus River. The floods caused considerable damage; an estimated 434 civilians were killed, with 5.3 million people and 1,524,773 homes affected.

Facts 10 (2011 Floods)

Facts 10 (2011 Floods)

Perhaps those interesting facts about the Indus River can give you additional information.

 

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